What type of data can be securely stored and shared in Salesforce Health Cloud?

Salesforce Health Cloud is specifically designed to handle sensitive and regulated information related to healthcare, including Protected Health Information (PHI). PHI encompasses a wide range of data such as a patient's medical records, treatment history, and personal identifiers, which are protected under laws like HIPAA in the United States. The platform incorporates robust security measures to ensure that this sensitive information is stored and shared in compliance with various regulations surrounding healthcare data.

Other options present data types that either fall outside the secure framework necessitated by healthcare regulations or are not as strictly regulated. General marketing data does not typically require the level of protection mandated for PHI and therefore isn’t a suitable option. Public health statistics usually aggregate data that doesn’t identify individuals and lacks the sensitivity associated with health data. Employee health records, while important, may not be directly managed by Salesforce Health Cloud in the same way PHI is, as these records could be regulated differently and involve separate compliance concerns. Hence, the correct answer reflects the application’s core focus on securely managing PHI.